Atlantis :: essays research papers

Atlantis: We will never know Fantasy is a tough sell in the twentieth century. The world has been fully discovered and fully mapped. Popular media has effectively minimized the legend and the fantastic rumor, though to make up for this it has generated falsities not as lavish but just as interesting. Satellites have mapped and studied the earth, leaving only a space frontier that is as yet unreachable. But standing out is a charming fantasy the modern world has yet to verify or condemn: the lost continent of Atlantis. The father of the modern worlds perception of Atlantis is Plato (circa 428- circa 347 b.c.). (1) The Greek philosopher spoke in his works Timaeus and Critias of a continent in the Atlantic ocean larger than Africa and Asia Minor combined which rivaled Athens as the most advanced in the world. (2) According to the legend surrounding Platos dialogues, the island of Atlantis was violently thrown into the sea by the forces of nature, and its few survivors managed to swim ashore and relate their story. (3) There the legend was passed by word of mouth until an Egyptian priest related the story to Solon, a character in Timaeus. The priest admired the achievements of prehistoric Athenians, because when the rulers of Atlantis threatened to invade all of Europe and Asia the Athenians, on behalf of all Greeks, defeated the Atlanteans to avoid enslavement. (4) The works of Plato opened the floodgates to endless speculation on whether the continent described was fact or fiction. Atlantis has since been placed in Spain, Mongolia, Palestine, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Brazil, Sweden, Greenland and Yucatan. Every nook and cranny of the globe has been hypothesized; mountain peaks, desert lands, the ocean floor and even the barren wasteland of Antarctica have been mentioned in theories. (5) While some of these theories are compatible with Platos works and are within relative reason, numerous crackpot theories have been developed using the lost continent as a basis. One of these theories, posted on the computer internet where it has access to over fifteen million people, talks in twenty-one pages of pre-historical lands with names like Oz and Luxor. These world wide web pages list over two hundred separate articles of proof for the existence of Atlantis, as in the following: (6) Most all ancient civilizations believed in the TITANS, the race of giant humans that inhabited Earth long ago. Different races knew them by different names. These 7 to 12 foot humanoids were thought to be legendary until the excavation of over a dozen skeletons 8 to 12 feet tall, around the world, shocked archeologists. These skeletons were positively human.

ICT in marketing

Promotional campaigns. Recommending the use of the products at micro level would result in increasing productivity of the input and thereby increasing the image and the sales of the product can raise the input demand for rural markets. Joint or co-operative promotion A personalised approach is required under this strategy of rural marketing. Under this approach there is a greater scope for private sector and farmer organisation to get into input supply and especially into retail distribution, as it is a low risk activity.Bundling of inputs In order to reap the benefits of, the economies of the scale a rural marketer has to esort to bundling of inputs. ‘Bundling of Inputs' is the process by which the marketer would provide a bundle of products to the retailer so that he can meet the requirements of the farmers in one place. The village level co-operatives and other agencies can play an effective role in the distribution of inputs. Establishing linkages with financial agencies an d other input sellers can help greatly as the bank credit plays an important role by making the purchase possible.Management of Demand A marketer apart from maintaining good supplies in terms of quality and quantity also has to focus on the demand side of the operations also. Continuous January 2006 | www. i4d. csdms. in market research should be undertaken to assess the buyer's needs and problems so that continuous improvements and innovations can be undertaken for a sustainable market performance. Developmental marketing Developmental marketing refers to taking up marketing programmes keeping the development objective in mind and using various managerial and other inputs of marketing to achieve these objectives.A prerequisite for developmental marketing is Development Market Research, which can be termed as the application of marketing research tools and techniques to the problems of development. The research tools of marketing like product testing tests marketing, concept testing and media testing or message test and focus groups are used in this work. Developmental marketing has started to find its roots in India where researchers are using focus groups and products tests to learn more about rural markets and products needs and USPs (Unique Selling Proposition) can be tried out.Media rural marketing uses both kinds of media i. e. the traditional media as well as the modern media. The traditional media includes puppetry, drama, folk theatre e. g. tamsaha (role play of different characters by one or two persons), nautanki (short kits with songs and poetry), street plays, folk songs, wall paintings and proverbs. Marketer uses traditional media as it is more accessible, personalised, familiar and carries a high potential for change. The modern media includes the print media, the television and the radio USPs. 21 Some ot the USPs ot the companies engaged in rural marketing are given below.Mahindra Tractors- ‘Mera Desh Mera Gaon' (My country my village) Ta fe Tractors-‘Grameen Bharat ki Dhadkan' Tafe ka Massey Ferguson(The heart beat of rural India its Tafe's Massey Ferguson) SwaraJ Tractors- ‘Pragati aur Khush-hali ke iye' (For development and happiness) Escorts- ‘Nay' technique ke sath, Bharosa Jeevan bhar Ka' (A life long trust with new techniques) Eicher-‘Ghazab ki takat, ghazab ki shaan' (Incredible strength, Incredible pride) Sun Seeds- ‘Grow with Sun' ICl Karate Insecticide'Keedon ka Maha-kaal, Phasal Ka Pehredaar' (Insects enemy protector of the crops).Pesticide India- ‘Desh ke liye Phasal Anek, Keedon ke Naash ke liye Foratox Sirf Ek (Numerous crops for the country but only for destroying pests i. e. Foratox). Thus the companies use different formats to influence the target audience in order to produce the desired results. Extension Services. There are several limitations of rural marketing in the Indian context, this leads to the need for extension services to supplement the efforts of the firms engaged in rural marketing.The various extension services could include credit facilities, competitions among the farmers, educating the farmers regarding the appropriate agricultural practices, etc. Extension services would thus play a crucial role in the development of rural marketing in India. Ethics in Business Ethics occupies a special place in rural marketing, and has been at the heart of all the transactions whether cash or kind. In order to make a lasting impact on the rural clients, the firms need to built a trustful relationship and that is possible by no other means but only by ethical conduct.Partnership for sustainability There is a need to build partnership with rural clients for a sustainable business relationship and sustainable marketing relationship. There should be a long-term relationship between the firms and farmers for agro business projects, which are risky, long drawn and technical in nature. Partnership is required in rural marketing business so as t o award distributorship to local groups and individuals employing ocals, staff secondment in local projects, preferential purchase of local product, training to locals and discount on product supplies in some areas.Rural marketing firms can work with NGOs also because NGOs have better linkages and understanding of the local communities and their problems. NagarJuna fertilisers and Chemicals Ltd has set up an agro output division which is known as FMS (Farm Management Service) which provides packages to the farmers right form soil testing to post harvest stage of the crop system. The FMS aims at enhancing farm productivity optimising cost of production, improving conomic returns to farmers and enhancing the cost of production and enhancing the produce quality.Conclusion Rural marketing in India nas still a long way to go, rural marketers nave to understand the fact that rural marketing in India has a tremendous potential in our country. Rural marketers should understand this fact and try to tap the huge untapped potential in our country. NepaLinux NepaLinux is a Debian and Morphix based GNU/Linux distribution focused for Desktop usage in Nepali language computing. It contains applications for Desktop users like: OpenOffice. org, Nepali Gnome Desktop, Nepali input systems tc.Since January 2004, Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya, the principal archive of books and periodicals in the Nepali language, undertook the Nepal component of the 30- month long PAN Localisation Project (www. PANLIOn. net), a multi-nation localisation project being conducted in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, with the support of International Development and Research Centre (IDRC), Canada. This project includes a Nepali GNU/Linux distribution ‘NepaLinux' comprising of localised GNOME, OpenOffice. org, Mozilla suite, and other utilities that nclude Nepali Spellchecker, Thesaurus, Nepali Unicode support, etc.This distribution can be used in Nepali as well in English environment. Though NepaLinux is basically a live CD it can also be installed in the computer. The work for the installation process has been facilitated through the European Commission supported Bhasha Sanchar Project (www. bhashasanchar. org) which is led by the Open University (I-JK). NepaLinux is a Free/Open Source Software (FOSS), in which the source code is open and the users have the freedom to use, study, modify according to one's needs and redistribute it. NepaLinux, being a Free/

Issues Concerning Islam Essay

Muslims have been accused of mutilating women. This practice, however, is denied by the followers of Islam. According to them, â€Å"Female Genital Mutilation† (FGM), which is actually a surgical procedure performed on girls before they reach the age of puberty for the purpose of terminating or reducing their sexual feelings, is not an Islamic practice. They explain that FGM is a tradition of â€Å"Animists, Christians, and [some] Muslims in those countries where FGM is common. † Women are given equal rights under Islam. In fact, the Qur’an decreed that when it comes to public life, men and women should have equal rights and participation. During the time of Muhammad, women were allowed to participate actively in their baya which is the equivalent of today’s practice of political endorsements. Evidence of this Muslim women’s status is the voting rights granted to women in the predominantly Muslim countries like Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman. The women in Kuwait followed suit by earning their right to vote and get elected sometime in 2005. In fact, Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah, Kuwait’s Prime Minister, divulged a plan to appoint a woman minister in Kuwait soon (Robinson, 2007). Muslims as terrorists and pro-violence Yusuf (n. d. ) said that majority of the Muslims are convinced that while the U. S. government has been blaming terrorism on Islam for years, it was the 9/11 incident which dealt the most telling blow on the credibility and reputation of their religion. This was because the international media was able to depict that many Muslims around the world rejoiced after that incident. The truth is, however, that majority of the Muslim world was saddened by that incident and the repercussions it caused. They would like to tell the world that terrorism is not an official policy of Islam and that, in fact, Muslims also consider terrorists as enemies of their religion. He laments the fact that When a crazy Christian does something terrible, everyone in the West knows it is the actions of a mad man because they have some knowledge of the core beliefs and ethics of Christianity. When a mad Muslim does something evil or foolish they assume it is from the religion of Islam, not because they hate us but because they have never been told by a Muslim what the teachings of Islam are all about. Yusuf blames this lack of Islamic knowledge among Christians to the fact that there is a dearth of credible spokespersons who could defend Islam from its attackers. As a matter of fact, Yusuf stressed that â€Å"Islam is the middle way between excess and neglect† and that terrorism is the preoccupation of zealots and extremists who are, in fact, a plaque of Islam. According to him, there are two types of Muslim extremists whose acts destroy Islam. The first he calls â€Å"reactionary extremists. † This group rejects any form of religious pluralism. According to these reactionary extremists, the world consists of good and evil with nothing in between. Good, according to them, means the reactionary extremists and all those who oppose their actions are evil. Yusuf further explains that these kind of extremists are in the habit of â€Å"excommunicating† other Muslims who reject the way they interpret the Qur’an. However, this kind does not usually resort to violent acts to achieve their goals. Instead, they employ character assassination or takfir to ward their critics (Yusuf, n. d. ). The second type is the â€Å"radical extremist. † These Muslims extremists, according to Yusuf, are the ones who resort to violent acts and tactics to further their objectives. Yusuf stressed that these Muslims act as if they belong to some secret, wicked society whose members believe in the dictum that â€Å"the end justifies the means. † In other words, any method, even the most violent method, is acceptable as long as their â€Å"cause† is advanced. According to Yusuf, this is destroying Islam because the methods employed by Islam should be reflecting the noble ends of the religion. Secondly, Islam is not a â€Å"secret society of conspirators† – rather, it is open with its objectives and traditions which have already been accepted and recognized by people from other religious denominations (Yusuf, n. d. ). Muslims confused with Arabs Muslims object to their being confused with Arabs because it would never be accurate to equate Islam, a religious denomination, with Arab, which is an ethnic grouping. According to Muslims, the reason for this erroneous identification could be the fact that Islam emerged from the culture and society of Arab Bedouins of the 8th century. Another reason might be the fact that the Qur’an was written in Arabic. However, beyond these facts, Muslims should not be identified as Arabs, and vice versa because, according to statistics, â€Å"there are many non-Muslim Arabs, and far, far more non-Arab Muslims in the world. In fact, out of the estimated one billion Muslims worldwide, only about 200 million are Arabs (DHinMl, 2006). Looking at the table below of the top ten countries with the highest Muslim population, only Egypt (at number seven) is an Arab country (Aneki. com, n. d. ). References Aneki.com. (n.d.). Largest Muslim Population in the World. Retrieved November 26, 2007 from http://www.aneki.com/muslim.html Fisher, M.P. (2005). Living Religions, Sixth Edition. Prentice-Hall. Philips, A.A.B. (n.d.). The True Religion. Retrieved November 26, 2007 from http://www.islamworld.net/

The Team That Wasn’t Essay Essays

The Team That Wasn’t Essay Essays The Team That Wasn’t Essay Essay The Team That Wasn’t Essay Essay Fire Art is a household owned concern in the glass doing industry based out of Indiana. The company has an 80 twelvemonth history of bring forthing high quality and high priced glass ware. About 18 month ago. gross revenues and net incomes bottomed out which drove the demand to implement a strategic realignment program to hold the concern running and winning within six months. The job in this instance is constructing a collaborative squad with assorted backgrounds and accomplishments to make a strategic realignment program in the glass industry to take on the competition. construct trade name trueness. increase gross revenues and maximize net incomes. Premises The premises in the instance are the employees lack of cognition of the household concern being in problem due to level net incomes and gross revenues. engagement in a squad environment now needed versus lending separately. the Directors of each division needs aid with larning how to collaboratively run and co-exist together to accomplish company aims. the company is non technologically savvy with the necessary tools to vie. and the company is non known nationally or planetary in their industry. Some of the cardinal issues in the instance are Team Dynamics. Team Development. Leadership Styles. Managerial Decisions. and Industry Competition which are discussed in farther detailed as follows. Team Dynamics Team Dynamics plays a cardinal function when organizing a squad because it is of import to guarantee the squad is cohesive with positive energy. The squad would necessitate to reflect non merely single thoughts but be common and complementary as they reach the ends set for the squad. Team base activities are going criterion in today’s concern environments. Having a squad establishes a manner for concerns to collaboratively make their aims and keep each other accountable for the undertakings at manus. â€Å"Teamwork is everyplace. More than of all time before organisations are acknowledging the types of state of affairss for which group work can supply a cardinal competitory advantage† ( Miller. 2003 p 121 ) . Eric. the Director of Strategy had experience working in a squad environment in his old occupation map. nevertheless he lacked the experience needed for squad development non utilized in a household concern. Team Development Assorted grounds. such as different aims. precedences. personalities. perceptual experiences. methods and manners get in the manner of holding effectual members on a squad ( Adkins. 2004 ) . Teams are really conventional in new direction thought and have become a chief stay in many concerns for coaction of thoughts. ends. and schemes. However. when holding a squad. there may be members who are non accustomed to a squad environment and cause division within the squad as they try to make their aims. To keep squad public presentation. it is progressively of import to guarantee each person on the squad have high emotional intelligence. The premiss for associating emotional intelligence to team public presentation is that high emotional intelligence enables team members to pull off and be cognizant of their ain emotions and the emotions of other squad members† ( Jordan A ; Troth. 2004 ) . Emotional consciousness and emotional direction are indispensable properties for squad public presentation because they cultivate effectual relationships with fellow workers to heighten squad kineticss. Leadership Style Leadership accomplishments are built-in to team kineticss and development in order for the squad to execute proficiently. Leadership encompass many manners and fluctuations based upon several factors that make up the single leader. Forbes magazine high spots four cardinal manners of leading. which are Visionary. Empathetic. Humble Servitude. and Moral or Ethical ( Karlgaard. 2009 ) . These cardinal leading traits work together when running a major concern like Fire Art. Jack. the CEO. ran the company based on his household values and lacked the vision needed to calculate alterations in the glass industry. â€Å"To know and understand yourself is cardinal to cognizing and understanding others and actuating them to follow your vision as a leader ( Youngblood. 2010 ) . There are several leading resources available to develop oneself non merely at the CEO degree but at all degrees in order for the company to accomplish its aim in the market place and within their ain concerns with employees. What household concerns value and believe about people. work. and money forms their behaviour toward their concern and their employees. Without shared values. it is hard to make a sense of way for the concern. Managerial Decisions The determinations that directors make when running a concern. organizing squads. or making schemes are really of import for the overall wellness of the concern. Fire Art limited itself purely in the Mid-Western part and did non encompass enlargement outside of it current market country. This determination may hold worked for many old ages in the company but it restricted its growing which allowed competition to derive market portion in their industry. It is besides imperative that direction from a Senior degree guarantee their employees are cognizant of the way the company wants to take in respects to increasing market portion. gross revenues and net incomes peculiarly if they see a downward tendency in those countries. Hence. the CEO vision for their concern or company becomes progressively of import along with the belief the company has a feasible merchandise or service the consumer wants. † A director with strong beliefs about the right class of action will pull subsidiaries with similar beliefs. This alliance of beliefs between directors and workers in the same company gives way to the house and affects inducements and coordination† ( Wen A ; Zhou. 2009 ) . The Chief executive officer of Fire Art believes he can turn his household concern around with a comprehensive program for strategic realignment in the glass industry. He has made a cardinal determination by tapping into his subsidiaries resources and accomplishments along with delivery in a adviser to ease the procedure. â€Å"Every concern has to analyze its ain state of affairs and make up ones mind what constitutes the critical facets of its ain environment† ( Heller. 1972 ) . The Fire Art is a household ain concern without any mass production or national distribution. The concern did non encompass current engineerings or market schemes for their current industry and hence demands to review its demands in the market place. The usage of information engineering and the Internet between little household concerns and their economic environment enables resource exchange and electronic interaction inside the company. with their client base and sellers ( Niehm. Tyner. Shelly. A ; Fitzgerald. 2010 ) . Fire Art has to ticket tune their concern in the engineering country to maintain in front of their competition and remain competitory in the glass industry. Industry Competition Constant alterations can be expected in merchandises. in merchandise lines. and theoretical accounts of bing merchandises in a competitory society ( Cassady. 1964 ) . With the development of assorted merchandises. today’s engineering plays an intricate portion in how a concern competes with their competition. Design. Manufacturing. and Distribution are all cardinal functions that are intertwined together to set out the best merchandise to the market place. It’s imperative that concerns stay abreast of the new engineerings as it relates to their industry in order to remain in front or vie against their rivals. Fire Art is a household owned concern that has stood the trial of clip for about 80 old ages as a high terminal glass maker. Because of this. their Brand has length of service against the rivals in respects to standing out in the industry. † In modern times. trade names and trade name direction have become a cardinal characteristic of the modern economic system and a basic of concern theory and concern practice† ( Desai A ; Waller. 2010 ) . Fire Art can use their trade name to impel them frontward as realign and reconstitute their concern to take on the competition in glass industry. Recommendations The program of action is for the CEO to keep a companywide meeting to turn to the problem the company is confronting and why strategic repositioning needs to take topographic point now. In order for the strategic repositioning to be effectual and supply impact to the net incomes and gross. the CEO needs to integrate senior degree direction in the freshly formed squad. Because the CEO has already brought in a Strategic Director for the occupation. he should let Eric to interview the possible squad members before organizing the squad to guarantee the ends and aims can be met. Once the squad is formed a monthly study should be provided to the CEO to measure the advancement of the strategic realignment. The CEO has requested the strategic repositioning to be done in six months. The recommendation here is to hold a comprehensive program in topographic point in six months and so implement the program in following six months to give the squad clip to work out any issues or factors that may forestall the squad from making the ultimate aim of shifting the company. In order to extenuate any jobs that may originate during squad development. it is recommended the selected squad participants undergo the Stages of Group Development Model by Bruce Tuckman. Training and development is recommended for all employees to increase and keep their current accomplishments so they continue to be a valuable mployee to the company attempts to shift. The company as a whole demands to put and implement new engineerings to hold their merchandise put to market faster to maintain abreast of the competition. Currently Fire Art is limited to the Mid-Western part for their glass merchandises. It would be advisable to look at spread outing nationally in the United States and so Globally. A market analysis should be conducted in respects to new design tendencies. pricing. fabrication. distribution and other factors in respects to re-branding the household concern beyond the Mid-Western footmark.

Coping with Scoliosis

Coping with Scoliosis DEREK IVY - COPING WITH SCOLIOSISAitcheson, C. (1996). Guest Editorial: Ready to straighten up? This common conditionthat contorts spine and self-image is correctable! Cosmopolitan, Feb., 116-120.SUMMARYGracefully, the statuesque Southern belle walked toward the stage, each delicatestep bringing her closer to the moment she'd been dreading. After seven years as abeauty-pageant contestant, she was facing her first swimsuit competition, about toperform a 360-degree turn wearing only a one-piece bathing suit, heels, and a smile.Although it was a significant portion of the competition, she executed the twirl a bit toofast, because she didn't want the judges to scrutinize a scar that ran the entire length ofher spine, the result of an operation eleven years earlier to correct scoliosis. In the end,neither her imperfect pivot nor flawed posterior seemed to matter: Michelle Mauney,twenty-five, won the swimsuit competition and the title of Miss North Carolina U.S.A.Front and side view of ver tebral column fron Andre...1995.'I was scared and self-conscious until the instant the winner was announced,'recalls Michelle. 'Walking around in a bathing suit in front of all those people was thehardest thing I'd ever done, but it really boosted my confidence and made me feel normalfor the first time in my life!'No one knows exactly what causes scoliosis, but since the disorder seems to runin families, researchers have long suspected genetics play an important role. Less-common causes include vertebral birth defects and neuromuscular diseases such ascerebral palsy and spina bifida.What is scoliosis? A chronic, progressive condition affecting approximately 2percent of the population. Typically, it strikes girls between ages ten and fifteen, causingtheir backbones to bow from side to side rather than grow in a straight line from neck totailbone. Although not life-threatening, if left untreated, a misshapen...

Oxidation and Reduction Reaction Example Problem

Oxidation and Reduction Reaction Example Problem In an oxidation-reduction or redox reaction, it is often confusing to identify which molecule is oxidized in the reaction and which molecule is reduced. This example problem shows how to correctly identify which atoms undergo oxidation or reduction and their corresponding redox agents. Problem For the reaction:2 AgCl(s) H2(g) → 2 H(aq) 2 Ag(s) 2 Cl-Identify the atoms that undergo oxidation or reduction and list the oxidizing and reducing agents. Solution The first step is to assign oxidation states to each atom in the reaction. AgCl:Ag has a 1 oxidation stateCl has a -1 oxidation stateH2 has an oxidation state of zeroH has a 1 oxidation stateAg has an oxidation state of zero.Cl- has a -1 oxidation state. The next step is to check what happened to each element in the reaction. Ag went from 1 in AgCl(s) to 0 in Ag(s). The silver atom gained an electron.H went from 0 in H2(g) to 1 in H(aq). The hydrogen atom lost an electron.Cl kept its oxidation state constant at -1 throughout the reaction. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons and reduction involves the gain of electrons.Silver gained an electron. This means the silver was reduced. Its oxidation state was reduced by one. To identify the reduction agent, we must identify the source of the electron. The electron was supplied by either the chlorine atom or the hydrogen gas. Chlorines oxidation state was unchanged throughout the reaction and hydrogen lost an electron. The electron came from the H2 gas, making it the reduction agent. Hydrogen lost an electron. This means the hydrogen gas was oxidized. Its oxidation state was increased by one.The oxidation agent is found by finding where the electron went in the reaction. Weve already seen how hydrogen gave an electron to silver, so the oxidation agent is the silver chloride. Answer For this reaction, hydrogen gas was oxidized with the oxidizing agent being silver chloride. Silver was reduced with the reducing agent being H2 gas.

Submit 1-page reflection on your analysis Article

Submit 1-page reflection on your analysis - Article Example I have heard a lot about the communicative material way of learning i.e. the students can contribute through speech while learning. The discussion session is considerably the most fruitful manner of learning since the students would be able to recall the reasons posed by peers back to back (Moorey 16). Also, the contributions of different civilizations could not have been discussed more effectively than by writing about it. The essay was yet another extension to the experience of learning session in the classroom. It has also helped me in writing the experience in the shape of points. Overall, my experience in the classroom was very effective. Especially, the contributions of the Egyptians were quiet interesting to know during the learning session. I would not just limit my experience of learning the contributions of different civilizations to myself but I would also like to continue researching about it. Finally, I would suggest that the classroom session must have discussion and speech to recall the contributions