Contemporary Aboriginal Issues Essay -- essays research papers

Contemporary Aboriginal IssuesAssignment 3- EssayTopic 3 Discuss the political shin for recognition of indigenous rights to land. In your answer, consider the benefits and limitations of the Native gentle answer and recent United Nations criticisms of the current Act.For years we take a shit witnessed the original populations political difference of opinion for recognition of rights to Australian land. At times the effort appears to be endless and achieving recognition almost seems impossible. Native Title and Land claims have become a step closer in achieving this recognition however, for land rights to exist in an absolute form, they cannot exist as a mere Act of Parliament but must form a fundamental part of the Australian Constitution. This seemingly gigantic task is part of the incessant political fight back that the Indigenous population will continue to face. The United Nations is an integral part of the political struggle between the Australian government and the Indi genous people and have on many occasions fought to raise the issue of human rights violation within the Australian constitution.When Captain Cook arrived in 1788 and the colony of Australia began, the Indigenous people of Australia struggled and fought to protect their country from infringement, theft and violation. The Indigenous people were faced with a dominant military force and an extremely different stance of the world. Over one hundred years ago, the colonists understood this land to be open for the taking and the rightful first giveers were treated as intruders on their own land. In 1901 the commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed and a supposedly new era was to occur for this lucky country and its inhabitants. http//www.greenleft.org.au/back/2001/433/433pl6.htm However, for Indigenous Australians, this year marked a 113 years of resistance, removal, withdrawal and dispossession. Over one hundred years later, the Native Title act is passed and Indigenous Australians conti nue their political struggle for land rights Land rights are defined as the entitlement to inhabit and use the land. Indigenous Australian communities seek to gain land rights or Native Title over certain parts of Australian land. This allows the Indigenous Australians the right to hunt, fish and inhabit the land and also gives them the right to contribute to decisions over construction, fishing or mining of... .../land_rights/australia/land_rights_in_australia.htmAccessed on 1st June, 3rd June 2005 Native Title Corporations A Legal and Anthropological Analysishttp//www.federationpress.com.au/Books/MantziarisMartin.htmAccessed on 2nd June 2005 Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander and Social Justice Commissioner Native Title Report 2001, Summary of Native Title Report 2001http//www.hreoc.gov.au/social_justice/ntreport_01/summary.htmlAccessed on 1st June 2005 The Native Title Act matter Indigenous Australia vs. Commonwealthhttp//www.ags.gov.au/publications/agspubs/legalpubs/legalb riefings/br20.htmAccessed on 2nd June, 3rd June 2005 Amnesty International Australia- governments dismissal of UN criticism undermines hard earned credibility in human rights diplomacy.http//www.faira.org.au/pressreleases/1999/03/amnesty-international.htmlAccessed on 1st June 2005 Australia silent on UN racism committee condemnationhttp//en.wikinews.org/wiki/Australia_silent_on_UN-racism_committee_condemtation Accessed on 7th June 2005